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Invasive Woody Plants - References

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Acacia suaveolens 
Morrison, D.A. (1987) A review of the biology of Acacia suaveolens (Smith) Willd (Mimosaceae). Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 109, 271-292.

Acer pseudoplatanus
Jones, E.W. (1944) Biological flora of the British Isles: Acer L. J. Ecol. 32, 215-252.

Ailanthus altissima
Hunter, J. (2000) Ailanthus altissima (Miller) Swingle. In Bossard, C.C., Randall, J.M. & Hoshovsky, M.C. (Eds) Invasive plants of California's wildlands, pp. 32-37. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Alhagi pseudalhagi
O'Connell, R. & Hoshovsky, M.C. (2000) Alhagi pseudalhagi (M. Bieb) Desv. In Bossard, C.C., Randall, J.M. & Hoshovsky, M.C. (Eds) Invasive plants of California's wildlands, pp. 37-41. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Alnus glutinosa
McVean, D.N. (1953) Biological Flora of the British Isles: Alnus glutinosa L. (Gaertn.). J. Ecol. 41, 447-466.

Azadirachta indica
Vietmeyer, N.D. (Ed.) (1992) Neem - A tree for solving global problems. National Academy Press, Washington.

Caesalpinia decapetala
West, C.J. (1996) Assessment of the weed control programme on Raoul Island, Kermadec Group. Sci. Res. Ser. 98, 1-100. 

Calluna vulgaris 
Chapman, H.M. & Bannister, P. (1990) The spread of heather, Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull, into indigenous plant communities of Tongariro National Park. N.Z. J. Ecol. 14, 7-16.
Gimmingham, C.H. (1960) Biological flora of the British Isles: Calluna vulgaris L. J. Ecol. 48, 455-483.

Cassinia arcuata
Campbell, M.H., McGowen, I.J., Milne, B.R. & Vere, D.T. (1990) The biology of Australian weeds. 22. Cassinia arcuata R.Br. Pl. Prot. Quart. 5, 162-168.

Chromolaena odorata
Muniappan, R. & Ferrar, P. (Eds). (1991) Proceedings of the second international workshop on the biological control of Chromolaena odorata. Biotrop Spec. Publ. 44. ORSTOM and SEAMEO BIOTROP, Bogor.
Cruttwell McFadyen, R.E. & Skarrat, B. (1996) Potential distribution of Chromolaena odorata (siam weed) in Australia, Africa and Oceania. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 59, 89-96.

Chrysanthemoides monilifera
Scott, J.K. (1996) Population ecology of Chrysanthemoides monilifera in South Africa: implications for its control in Australia. J. appl. Ecol. 33, 1496-1508.
Weiss, P.W. (1986) The biology of Australian weeds. 14. Chrysanthemoides  monilifera (L.) T. Norl. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. 52, 127-134.
Weiss, P.W., Adair, R.J. & Edwards, P.B. (1998) Chrysanthemoides monilifera (L.) T. Norl. In Panetta, F.D., Groves, R.H. & Shepherd, R.C.H. (Eds) The biology of Australian weeds, Vol. 2, pp. 49-61. R.G. & F.J. Richardson, Melbourne.

Cotoneaster
Sigg, J. (2000) Cotoneaster spp. In Bossard, C.C., Randall, J.M. & Hoshovsky, M.C. (Eds) Invasive plants of California's wildlands, pp. 133-136. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Crataegus crus-galli 
Dickinson, T.A. (1985) The biology of Canadian weeds. 68. Crataegus crus-galli L. sensu lato. Can. J. Plant Sci. 65, 641-654.

Crataegus monogyna
Williams, P.A. & Buxton, R.P. (1986) Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) populations in mid-Canterbury. N.Z. J. Ecol. 9, 11-17.
Sigg, J. & Alverson, E. (2000) Crataegus monogyna Jacq. In Bossard, C.C., Randall, J.M. & Hoshovsky, M.C. (Eds) Invasive plants of California's wildlands, pp. 136-139. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Cryptostegia grandiflora
Mackey, A.P. (Ed.) (1996) Rubber vine (Cryptostegia grandiflora) in Queensland. Department of Natural Resources, Coorparoo.

Cytisus scoparius
Bossard, C. (2000) Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link. In Bossard, C.C., Randall, J.M. & Hoshovsky, M.C. (Eds) Invasive plants of California's wildlands, pp. 145-150. University of California Press, Berkeley.
Peterson, D.J. & Prasad, R. (1998) The biology of Canadian weeds. 109. Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link. Can. J. Pl. Sci. 78, 497-504.

Cytisus striatus
Alvarez, M. (2000) Cytisus striatus Rothm. In Bossard, C.C., Randall, J.M. & Hoshovsky, M.C. (Eds) Invasive plants of California's wildlands, pp. 150-154. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Elaeagnus angustifolia
Deiter, L. (2000) Elaeagnus angustifolia L. In Bossard, C.C., Randall, J.M. & Hoshovsky, M.C. (Eds) Invasive plants of California's wildlands, pp. 175-178. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Erica cinerea
Bannister, P. (1965) Biological flora of the British Isles: Erica cinerea L. J. Ecol. 66, 117-131.

Eucalyptus globulus
Boyd, D. (2000) Eucalyptus globulus Labill. In Bossard, C.C., Randall, J.M. & Hoshovsky, M.C. (Eds) Invasive plants of California's wildlands, pp. 183-187. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Fallopia japonica 
Beerling, D.J., Bailey, J.P. & Conolly, A.P. (1994) Biological Flora of the British Isles - Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decraene (Reynoutria japonica Houtt.; Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. & Zucc.). J. Ecol. 82, 959-979.

Ficus carica
Randall, J.M. (2000) Ficus carica L. In Bossard, C.C., Randall, J.M. & Hoshovsky, M.C. (Eds) Invasive plants of California's wildlands, pp. 193-198. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Frangula alnus
Godwin, H. (1943) Biological Flora of the British Isles: Frangula alnus Miller (Rhamnus frangula L.). J. Ecol. 31, 77-92.

Fraxinus excelsior
Wardle, P. (1961) Biological Flora of the British Isles, Fraxinus excelsior L. J. Ecol. 49, 739-751.

Gaultheria shallon
Fraser, L., Turkington, R. & Chanway, C.P. (1993) The biology of Canadian weeds. 102. Gaultheria shallon Pursh. Can. J. Pl. Sci. 73, 1233-1247.

Genista monspessulana
Bossard, C. (2000) Genista monspessulana (L.) L. Johnson. In Bossard, C.C., Randall, J.M. & Hoshovsky, M.C. (Eds) Invasive plants of California's wildlands, pp. 203-208. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Gleditsia triacanthos 
Csurhes, S.M. & Kriticos, D. (1994) Gleditsia triacanthos L. (Caesalpiniaceae), another thorny, exotic fodder tree gone wild. Pl. Prot. Quart. 9, 101-105.

Hedera helix
Reichard, S. (2000) Hedera helix L. In Bossard, C.C., Randall, J.M. & Hoshovsky, M.C. (Eds) Invasive plants of California's wildlands, pp. 212-216. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Ilex aquifolium
Peterken, G.F. & Lloyd, P.S. (1967) Biological flora of the British Isles: Ilex aquifolium. J. Ecol. 55, 841-858.

Lantana camara
Swarbrick, J.T., Willson, B.W. & Hannan-Jones, M.A. (1995) The biology of Australian weeds. 25. Lantana camara L. Pl. Prot. Quart. 10, 82-95. 

Leucaena leucocephala
Hughes, C.E. (1998) Leucaena: a genetic resources handbook. Trop. For. Papers 37, 1-274.

Ligustrum spp
Swarbrick, J.T., Timmins, S.M. Bullen, K.M. (2000) The biology of Australian weeds. 36. Ligustrum lucidum and Ligustrum sinense. Pl. Prot. Quart. 15.

Lupinus arboreus
Pickart, A.J. (2000) Lupinus arboreus Sims. In Bossard, C.C., Randall, J.M. & Hoshovsky, M.C. (Eds) Invasive plants of California's wildlands, pp. 231-235. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Melaleuca quinquenervia
Bodle, M.J., Ferriter, A.P. & Thayer, D.D. (1994) The biology, distribution, and ecological consequences of Melaleuca quinquenervia in the Everglades. In Davis, S.M. & Ogden, J.C. (Eds) Everglades - the ecosystem and its restoration, pp. 341-355. St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach.

Miconia calvescens
Meyer, J.-Y. & Malet, J.P. (1997) Study and management of the alien invasive tree Miconia calvescens DC. (Melastomataceae) in the islands of Raiatea and Tahaa (Society Islands, French Polynesia): 1992-1996. Coop. Nat. Park Res. Studies Unit, Techn. Report 111, 1-56.

Mimosa pigra
Lonsdale, W.M., Miller, I.L. & Forno, I.W. (1989) The biology of Australian weeds. 20. Mimosa pigra L. Pl. Prot. Quart. 4, 119-131.
Lonsdale, W.M., Miller, I.L. & Forno, I.W. (1995) Mimosa pigra L. In Groves, R.H., Shepherd, R.C.H. & Richardson, R.G. (Eds) The biology of Australian weeds - Volume 1, pp. 169-188. R.G. & F.J. Richardson, Frankston.

Myrica faya
Futzow-Felling, C.J., Gardner, D.E., Markin, G.P. & Smith, C.W. (Eds) (1995) Myrica faya: review of the biology, ecology, distribution and control, including an annotated bibliography. Coop. Nat. Park Res. Studies Unit, Techn. Report 94.

Olea europaea ssp. africana
West, C.J. (1996) Assessment of the weed control programme on Raoul Island, Kermadec Group. Sci. Res. Ser. 98, 1-100. 

Passiflora edulis
West, C.J. (1996) Assessment of the weed control programme on Raoul Island, Kermadec Group. Sci. Res. Ser. 98, 1-100. 

Passiflora mollissima
Williams, P.A. & Buxton, R.P. (1995) Aspects of the ecology of two species of Passiflora (P. mollissima (Kunth) L. Bailey and P. pinnatistipula Cav.) as weeds in South Island, New Zealand. N.Z. J. Bot. 33, 315-323.

Phyllostachis aurea
West, C.J. (1996) Asessment of the weed control programme on Raoul Island, Kermadec Group. Sci. Res. Ser. 98, 1-100. 

Pittosporum undulatum
Rose, S. (1997) Influence of suburban edges on invasion by Pittosporum undulatum into the bushland of  northern Sydney, Australia. Aust. J. Ecol. 22, 89-99.

Prosopis spp
Csurhes, S. (Ed.) (1996) Mesquite (Prosopis spp.) in Queensland. Department of Natural Resources, Coorparoo. 
Klinken, R.D. van & Campbell, S.D. (2001) The biology of Australian weeds. 37. Prosopis L. species. Pl. Prot. Quart. 16, 2-20.

Prunus serotina 
Starfinger, U. (1997) Introduction and naturalization of black cherry (Prunus serotina) in Central Europe. In Brock, J.H., Wade, M., Pysek, P. & Green, D. (Eds) Plant invasions: studies from North America and Europe, pp. 161-171. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.

Psidium guajava
West, C.J. (1996) Assessment of the weed control programme on Raoul Island, Kermadec Group. Sci. Res. Ser. 98, 1-100. 

Rhamnus cathartica
Godwin, H. (1943) Biological Flora of the British Isles: Rhamnus cathartica. J. Ecol. 31, 69-76.

Rhododendron ponticum 
Cross, J.R. (1975) Biological flora of the British Isles: Rhododendron ponticum L. J. Ecol. 63, 345-364.

Ricinus communis 
Burrascano, C. (2000) Ricinus communis L. In Bossard, C.C., Randall, J.M. & Hoshovsky, M.C. (Eds) Invasive plants of California's wildlands, pp. 269-273. University of California Press, Berkeley.
West, C.J. (1996) Assessment of the weed control programme on Raoul Island, Kermadec Group. Sci. Res. Ser. 98, 1-100.

Robinia pseudoacacia
Hunter, J. (2000) Robinia pseudoacacia L. In Bossard, C.C., Randall, J.M. & Hoshovsky, M.C. (Eds) Invasive plants of California's wildlands, pp. 273-277. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Rubus discolor
Hoshovsky, M.C. (2000) Rubus discolor Weihe & Nees. In Bossard, C.C., Randall, J.M. & Hoshovsky, M.C. (Eds) Invasive plants of California's wildlands, pp. 277-281. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Rubus fruticosus
Amor, R.L. & Richardson, R.G. (1980) The biology of Australian weeds. 2. Rubus fruticosus L. agg. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. 46, 87-97.

Rubus spectabilis
Oleskevich, C., Shamoun, S.F. & Punja, Z.K. (1996) The biology of Canadian weeds. 105. Rubus strigosus Michx., Rubus parviflorus Nutt., and Rubus spectabilis Pursh. Can. J. Pl. Sci. 76, 187-201.

Rubus spp
Pennycook, S.R. (1998) Blackberry in New Zealand. Pl. Prot. Quart. 13, 163-174.

Salix spp
West, C.J. (Compiler) (1994) Wild willows in New Zealand. Department of Conservation, Wellington.

Sambucus nigra 
Atkinson, M.D. & Atkinson, E. (2002) Biological Flora of the British Isles - Sambucus nigra L. J. Ecol. 90, 895-923.

Schinus terebinthifolius
Jones, D.T. (1997) The distribution, biology and control of Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi) in southern Florida, with special reference to Everglades National Park. In Brock, J.H., Wade, M., Pysek, P. & Green, D. (Eds) Plant invasions: studies from North America and Europe, pp. 81-93. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.
Panetta, F.D. & McKee, J. (1997) Recruitment of the invasive ornamental, Schinus terebinthifolius, is dependent upon frugivores. Aust. J. Ecol. 22, 432-438.
Randall, J.J. (2000) Schinus terbinthifolius Raddi. In Bossard, C.C., Randall, J.M. & Hoshovsky, M.C. (Eds) Invasive plants of California's wildlands, pp. 282-286. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Senna obtusifolia
Mackey, A.P., Miller, E.N. & Palmer, W.A. (1997) Sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia) in Queensland. Department of Natural Resources, Coorparoo.

Solanum elaeagnifolium
Heap, J.W. & Carter, R.J. (1999) The Biology of Australian Weeds. 35. Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. Pl. Prot. Quart. 14, 2-12.

Symphoricarpos albus 
Gilbert, O.L. (1995) Biological Flora of the British Isles. Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F. Blake (S. rivularis Suksd., S. racemosus Michaux). J. Ecol. 83, 159-166

Tamarix spp
Lovich, J. (2000) Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb., Tamarix chinensis, Tamarix gallica, Tamarix parviflora. In Bossard, C.C., Randall, J.M. & Hoshovsky, M.C. (Eds) Invasive plants of California's wildlands, pp. 312-317. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Ulex europaeus
Hoshovsky, M.C. (2000) Ulex europaeus L. In Bossard, C.C., Randall, J.M. & Hoshovsky, M.C. (Eds) Invasive plants of California's wildlands, pp. 317-321. University of California Press, Berkeley.
Tulang, M. (1992) The U.S. Department of Agriculture's rural development approach to alien plant control in Hawai'i: a case study. In Stone, C.P., Smith, C.W. & Tunison, J.T. (Eds) Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawai'i: management and research, pp. 577-583. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.

Ziziphus mauritiana
Grice, A.C. (1996) Seed production, dispersal and germination in Cryptostegia grandiflora and Ziziphus mauritiana, two invasive shrubs in tropical woodlands of northern Australia. Aust. J. Ecol. 21, 324-331.